Edexcel gcse maths paper 2023 - Edexcel GCSE Practice Tests: Set 1 - Set 22.

 
New Teaching, Learning and Assessment 2022/23 page. . Edexcel gcse maths paper 2023

Labelling of October/November 2020 past. Paper 2 & Paper 3 Revision: GCSE Exam Questions & Worksheets. GCSE 2023 Topics in red are less likely to come up in paper 3. AQA GCSE History Paper 1 (8145/1) 18th May 2023 [Exam Chat] Edexcel GCSE History Paper 1 (1HI0 10-13) 18th May 2023 [Exam Chat] And this is where you can find the link to the directory of all of the individual GCSE exam threads. In this post, we will look at top 10 hardest GCSE maths questions that Studyply found in the past papers. Download GCSE Edexcel Maths Foundation and Higher question papers and answers. They’re available free to teachers and students, although only teachers can access the most recent papers sat within the past 12 months. (Foundation Paper 3) June 19 (Higher Paper 3) D0121a Version 1. The material includes interactive revision checklists, (select a topic for an explanation on that topic) and Foundation and Higher Preparation Papers. Edexcel GCSE higher tier Maths 3H (1MA1)-14th June 2023 [Exam Chat] Welcome to the exam discussion thread for this exam. Unexpected server response (403) while retrieving. In this video we reviewed the GCSE Maths Edexcel Paper 2 from Wednesday 6th June 2023. Paper 2 & Paper 3 Revision: GCSE Exam Questions & Worksheets. Easy setup. Some questions, mainly towards the end of the paper, were not as well. See grade boundaries for Edexcel qualifications for all UK and international examinations from January 2009 onwards. Right now there's lots of free support on our website to help you plan and deliver GCSE (9-1) Mathematics successfully. 2023 Edexcel GCSE Revision Page - with topics less likely to come up in paper 3 marked in red. • day of the examination as an insert in the question paper. Please bear this in mind if you use the other exam boards, including AQA, OCR. Paper 3. These papers have been created from the 2023 Summer maths GCSE. Below is a list of all topics for 9-1 higher GCSE maths including links to questions that can be used for Edexcel, AQA and OCR. 15 is equivalent to 864/15. Edexcel GCSE Mathematics Paper 2 - Foundation (1MA1/2F) - 7th June 2023 [Exam Chat] And this is where you can find the link to the directory of all of the individual GCSE exam threads. Here, we take an in-depth look at Edexcel Paper 3 Foundation & Higher. (45 Minute Paper A) Edexcel 2023 November Paper . GCSE English language. Introduce yourself! Let others know what you're aiming for in your exams, what you are struggling with in your revision or anything else. The Preparation papers have a. You can also attend training events, including our popular free Maths Network events where you can talk to colleagues and share best practice. Past papers are a fantastic way to prepare for an exam as you can practise. GCSE formulae and equation sheets now available. - some of the questions may be in the wrong order! 1) division with decimals - 56. My final predicted (best guess!) paper for the GCSE Maths Paper 3 - 14th June 2023 exams! Download the booklet: https://thegcsemathstutor. Paper 3. Originally published 9th June 2023. The formula sheets given to you in the GCSE Maths exams are below. M1 for method to find the critical values of 12 – 5x – 3x2 > 0 or 3x2 +. People have already uploaded their teachers answers to the paper as they have got ahold of a paper after the exam. Edexcel Paper 3 · Higher · Foundation · Post navigation · GCSE Revision Cards · 5-a-day Workbooks · Primary Study Cards · Contact us. AQA & Edexcel Spec More details Log in FREE Quick Tables Supercharge multiplication with our Numeric + Algebraic Tables. This means that resit students have access to: Advance information of topics from the specification to be examined; A formula sheet provided in the exams. Grade 1. Paper 3. This paper is worth 80 marks and 1. This means students can be confident that their Cambridge IGCSE. The paper: https://www. Pearson Edexcel GCSE (9–1) Mathematics May–June 2023 Assessment Window You are not permitted to take this notice into the examination. Further Maths; Practice Papers; Conundrums; Blog; About; Revision Cards; Books; February 15, 2023 May 17, 2023 corbettmaths. Edexcel GCSE Maths Nov 2019. 2023 November GCSE maths Predicted Papers. 5 and x < 2. Paper(s) 1F 2FT 3F 4F 1AA0 Arabic (Higher) Subject 280 219 192 166 141 116 92 80 0 Paper(s) 1H 2HT 3H 4H Art, Craft & Design Overall grade boundaries Max Mark 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 U 1AD0 Art, Craft & Design Subject 180 147 134 122 105 89 73 52 31 10 0 Paper(s) 01 02 1AD0 Art, Craft & Design Subject 180 147 134 122 105 89 73 52 31 10 0 Paper(s) 01T 02. Date/Time: 20th Jun 2023/ PM. Unofficial Mark Scheme - Edexcel GCSE Maths Paper 2 Higher 1Ma1 2H - 7 Jun 2022. Concise resources for the GCSE Edexcel Maths course. Maths Edexcel GCSE and IGCSE - 2-3rd and 5-6th January. In this article, we're going to look at how to solve it. For our Edexcel GCSE Mathematics A specification, the maximum mark and raw mark grade boundaries are shown for the overall qualification. Check the given link below for the latest Edexcel IGCSE papers which was held on January 2023. Book your place now! Here you will find past exam papers and mark schemes for each of the modules below. Edexcel GCSE Maths practice papers for all topics based on previous past paper questions and mock questions. Primary Study Cards. Completely free. We provide a wide range of qualifications including academic, vocational, occupational and specific programmes for employers. If you are not sure which exam board you are studying ask your teacher. *These revision checklists cover the whole GCSE Maths course. 5 hrs long. All questions are exclusive to MME and are formatted to match the same styling and look of the real exam papers. pdf, 1. Edexcel GCSE Mathematics (9–1) Practice Tests Set 22: Paper 1H – Spring 2023 (version 1. Page 2. Supporting great maths teaching. Paper(s) 1F 2FT 3F 4F 1AA0 Arabic (Higher) Subject 280 219 192 166 141 116 92 80 0 Paper(s) 1H 2HT 3H 4H Art, Craft & Design Overall grade boundaries Max Mark 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 U 1AD0 Art, Craft & Design Subject 180 147 134 122 105 89 73 52 31 10 0 Paper(s) 01 02 1AD0 Art, Craft & Design Subject 180 147 134 122 105 89 73 52 31 10 0 Paper(s) 01T 02. Exam (elaborations) - 2023 paper 1 edexcel gcse maths foundation paper mocks. Explore Pearson Edexcel GCSE (9−1) Mathematics Second Edition:. Our worksheets cover. 27 Paper 1 and Paper 2: Pure Mathematics, Section 10. 5-a-day GCSE 9-1;. Availability of past papers. Paper 1. All sets contain questions from past papers. Also useful for the WJEC and CCEA exam boards and the IGCSE. BTEC Tech Awards, Technicals, Firsts and Nationals. Download PDFs of questions and full working-out for all our papers † † excludes legacy papers. Introduce yourself! Let others know what you're aiming for in your exams, what you are struggling with in your revision or anything else. GCSE Mathematics (1MA1) – Aiming for 9 Paper 2H Student-friendly mark scheme Please note that this mark scheme is not the one used by examiners for making scripts. • day of the examination as an insert in the question paper. See grade boundaries for Edexcel qualifications for all UK and international examinations from January 2009 onwards. Exam (elaborations) - 2023 paper 3 edexcel gcse maths higher paper mocks. 2023 Paper 1 Foundation. 2 0. Revise for your GCSE maths exam using the most comprehensive maths revision cards available, alongside practice exam papers and mark schemes. 8QGHUVWDQGLQJ RXU (GH[FHO *&6( JUDGH ERXQGDULHV. An In-Depth Question & Topic Analysis Of Edexcel Higher Maths Papers 2017-2023 All The Best GCSE Maths Predicted Papers For 2023 and 2024:. Paper 2: Statistics1ST0/2F – Foundation Tier – Download Paper. Pearson Edexcel GCSE (9 – 1) In Mathematics (1MA1) Higher (Calculator) Paper 3H. Pearson Edexcel GCSE. See Exams Weeks 2 and 3 for recently created practice papers and checklists given that paper 1 is complete. Exam boards don't release mark schemes until the papers come out. 5-a-day GCSE 9-1; 5-a-day Primary; 5-a-day Further Maths; More. Download a complete library of free GCSE maths revision resources. Teachers do the marking; we moderate and provide the insights. The revision checklists are. Cambridge IGCSE Mathematics 0580 syllabus for 2023 and. Registered Office: 143 Lynwood, Folkestone, Kent, CT19 5DF. Our worksheets cover all topics from GCSE, IGCSE and A Level courses. In 2023, formula sheets were provided for mathematics, physics, and combined science, serving as a supportive measure for students who faced learning disruptions due to the pandemic. Jun 8, 2023 · Edexcel Paper 3 – June 2023. Edexcel Maths Higher Papers: Set 1a. Conduct of Examinations •Each examination must be taken on the day and at the time shown on. Sets 1a and 1b are based on the higher level maths GCSE. Wishing you all the best of luck. General Information Date/Time: 14th June. Maths Genie Limited is a company registered in England and Wales with company number 14341280. Teachers do the marking; we moderate and provide the insights. June 2017-2019 and 2022 exam papers. Aiming For 4. GCSE Maths Predicted Papers. Get the support you need for your GCSE Maths exam revision in 2023. The final question of the Edexcel Mathematics GCSE paper 2 2023 has caused some difficulties among the students sitting it. Ask a Clearing and Applications Advisor here. 3%, and is now much closer to the 2019 figure of 71. 2023 Practice Papers with our review of the question and details of how we improved the question for next year’s exams. Shadow papers have the same grade boundaries as the actual paper. We've worked with many teachers making the move to us and we're here to make. There are many options available, but it's important to choose one that is approved for GCSE. *These papers and revision checklists are based on the topics that either haven't appeared or usually have a higher profile. That’s usually why leaks happen only a few hours before the real exam. 1st Edition - 21. 4 (3 marks). They’re available free to teachers and students, although only teachers can access the most recent papers sat within the past 12 months. L2 Further Maths. 4 Jun 2023. For students entering for the November 2022 exams, the format and style of our Foundation and Higher papers for this series will be the same as they were in summer 2022 – incorporating our 2022 improvements and the adaptations for 2022. the standard of the reformed GCSE in the UK. Third Space Learning has several full sets of GCSE papers for Edexcel, AQA and OCR for summer 2023 (focusing on both higher maths GCSE and GCSE maths topics from the Foundation level GCSE). In t. Availability of past papers. Find all Edexcel GCSE Maths past papers and mark schemes for the new specification graded 9-1. This paper counts for 33. The following GCSE Maths exams will take place on Friday, 19 May 2023. 3%, and is now much closer to the 2019 figure of 71. AQA & Edexcel Spec More details Log in FREE Quick Tables Supercharge multiplication with our Numeric + Algebraic Tables. 1MA1 1F Mathematics Paper 1 (Non-Calculator) Foundation Tier. The GCSE grade boundaries we have for 2023 and 2024 began their change in 2017. Summer 2023 Pearson Edexcel GCSE In Mathematics (1MA1) Foundation (Calculator) Paper 2F. On 30 November they also published the outcomes of a number of consultations for summer 2023. New Teaching, Learning and Assessment 2022/23 page. This document shows the grade boundaries for reformed Edexcel GCSE (9-1). Browse our range of Edexcel GCSE Maths Past Papers (1MA1) below. A Bit of Everything Paper. View Mark Scheme. Edexcel GCSE Mathematics Paper 2 (1MA1 3)-13th November 2023 [Exam Chat] Welcome to the exam discussion thread for this exam. Summer 2023 Question Paper Log Number P75150A Publications Code 1MA1_2H_2306_MS. The papers are sat by students and marked by either Pearson examiners or the school teaching staff, with the results and item level analysis. GCSE Maths, English, Geography, History, Science, Religious Studies, Computer Science, French, German and Spanish. In this video we reviewed the GCSE Maths Edexcel Paper 2 from Wednesday 6th June 2023. Key Stage 4 & GCSE. Edexcel GCSE Mathematics (9–1) Practice Tests Set 22: Paper 2H/3H – Spring 2023 (Version 1. Please take a look at the sections below to ensure you have all the information and. MME’s AQA A Level Chemistry Practice Papers are a great way to prepare for your exams. 4 Mathematics Paper 3H Mark Scheme 165. Edexcel IGCSE Past Papers 2023. We can discuss the answers in the chat below but I'm gonna add the answers that I've seen on other maths forums for now. 19 May 2023. 97 £ 16. £ 9. by using responsibly sourced and recycled paper. Summer 2023 Question Paper Log Number P75150A Publications Code 1MA1_2H_2306_MS. From detailed revision lessons to exam practice, the Tes author community have designed a variety of. The Enhanced Tiering Support comprises: 1. Mathematics B. Concise resources for the GCSE Edexcel Maths course. 2x sold. 8300/2F and H Mathematics Paper 2 (calculator) F & H 1h 30m AQA Education (AQA) is a registered charity (number 1073334) and a company limited by guarantee registered in. The original paper (which is used in the youtube walkthrough) NINE. Add to Cart. Plus,if you can’t afford, enjoy some of our papers for free!. Wishing you all the best of luck. Introduce yourself! Let others know what you're aiming for in your exams, what you are struggling with in your revision or anything else. Stop thinking about maths and focus on your next exam. January 2012 QP - Paper 1 Edexcel (B) Maths IGCSE. The profit from every pack is reinvested into making free content on MME. Find out when we publish question papers and mark schemes on our website. Further Pure Mathematics - June 2023 - Paper 1R - MS. 11 Apr 2019. Here, we take an in-depth look at Edexcel Paper 3 Foundation & Higher. We will be looking at the difficulty of the paper and what the grade boundari. I hope you enjoy it!Download the booklet here: https:. You must write down all the stages in your working. The proportion of grade 4+ awarded in maths has dropped by 2. All questions are exclusive to MME and are formatted to match the same styling and look of the real exam papers. Each set contains three GCSE maths higher practice papers: Higher Paper 1 (non-calculator), Higher Paper 2 (calculator), Higher Paper 3 (calculator). This section also includes SQA National 5 maths past papers. May 21, 2023 · See Corbettmaths GCSE Maths Summer 2023, we now have Edexcel, AQA paper 2 and 3 preparation materials and OCR papers 2, 3, 5, and 6. Paper(s) 1H 2H 3H 4H Art, Craft & Design Overall grade boundaries Max Mark 987654321 U 1AD0 Art, Craft & Design Subject 72 59 53 48 41 34 27 19 11 4 0 Art & Design: Fine Art. For each block in our schemes of learning, you can access our wide range of supporting materials, including detailed guidance, high-quality worksheets, teaching slides, video lessons and more (lots of these are completely free of charge). Edexcel GCSE Foundation tier Maths 1F (1MA1)-19th May 2023 [Exam Chat] Welcome to the exam discussion thread for this exam. PRINTABLE workbook. Switch to Pearson Edexcel GCSE (9-1) Mathematics. GCSE practice papers for the latest Edexcel 1MA1 exam board syllabus. Please see below: Access Arrangements Online – GCSE, GCE, Edexcel Award, L3C, PLSC. Here you'll find everything you need to prepare for teaching GCSE (9-1) Mathematics including our specification and free qualifications support materials. The population is the total number of inhabitants that live in a specific area, such as the country or the entire world. Paper download: https://www. Find out when we publish question papers and mark schemes on our website. Past papers are a fantastic way to prepare for an exam as you can. Mon Feb 27 07:00:00 UTC 2023. Most past papers and mark schemes will be available on our website for a period of three years. 1h 30m. We've worked with many teachers making the move to us and we're here to make. This bundle includes all 3 papers. com or www. Introduce yourself! Let others know what you're aiming for in your exams, what you are struggling with in your revision or anything else. The questions may be in the wrong order, but this is a draft of the unofficial mark scheme for this exam based on the users who have commented. instagram downloader video, leabify

EDEXCEL GCSE MATHS 2023 PREDICTED EXAMSOLUTIONS (from examsolutions) EDEXCEL A LEVEL CHEMISTRY 2023 PREDICTED PAPERS (from primrose) EDEXCEL AS LEVEL CHEMISTRY 2023 PREDICTED PAPERS (from primrose) *markschemes are at the end of each paper. . Edexcel gcse maths paper 2023

L:1/1/1/1/ 2 *P69196A0228* International <strong>GCSE Mathematics</strong> Formulae sheet – Higher Tier Arithmetic series Sum to. . Edexcel gcse maths paper 2023 touch of luxure

The review of Edexcel Paper 3H for GCSE Maths sat on Wednesday, 14th June 2023. There are ten exam-style questions covering topics including standard form. I'm just making an unofficial mark scheme for us to add too cause I haven't seen anyone else make one. Edexcel GCSE Practice Tests: Set 1 - Set 22. Edexcel GCSE Mathematics Paper 1 (1MA1 1)-8th November 2023 [Exam Chat] Welcome to the exam discussion thread for this exam. Also, check out our article of student reactions to the exam-your. Edexcel GCSE Maths Nov 2017. Shadow papers are the exact same papers as the actual GCSE paper except different numbers and contexts have beeen used where possible. AQA Exam Papers Edexcel IGCSE Maths GCSE Statistics. This video includes worked solutions to everything in the 202. The questions may be in the wrong order, but this is a draft of the unofficial mark scheme for this exam based on the users who have commented. Another said: 'I'm furious with whoever made that malevolent last question on the maths GCSE 2023 paper. — Mr Neill MATHS GCSE Exam Questions By Topic (@gcse_math) June 7, 2023 Miss Pounder has used the analysis from 1st Class Maths and Just Maths to create an Edexcel higher paper 3 revision mat, note this is currently only in Microsoft Publisher Format and solutions are not provided. Make sure to try each of them yourself. BorryMum · 20/04/2023 15:44. Past paper and exam-style questions, organised by topic. This paper is worth 80 marks and 1. Edexcel Aiming For 4 Practice Sets. 2023 GCSE exedcel higher maths paper 1. Practice Paper Pack: Edexcel Higher 2023 Set 2 Download this free pack of Edexcel Higher Maths practice papers. Summer 2023 Pearson Edexcel GCSE In Mathematics (1MA1) Higher (Non-Calculator) Paper 1H. Photo of question and information below, taken from this article by Hull Live. Edexcel IGCSE January 2023 Mathematics Papers. Morning (Time: 1 hour 30 minutes) Paper reference 1MA1/2F Mathematics. * Paper 2H (calculator). Edexcel and BTEC Qualifications Edexcel and BTEC qualifications are awarded by Pearson, the UK's largest awarding body. Edexcel IGCSE January 2023 Papers are here! We have uploaded latest papers for you. Key information for schools: - To best meet your needs in this series, we are expanding the range of subjects offered compared to the January series. This document has 2 pages. 69 MB. Year 11 GCSE Mock Exam Preparation – Spring 2023 2 ENGLISH LANGUAGE Examination You will sit ONE paper: English Language Paper 2 (1 hr 45 mins) This. Mythical Pingu. Edexcel's exam grade boundaries can change a little from year to year. Free interactive maths quizzes based on Edexcel foundation and higher past papers to help you prepare for your GCSE exams, covering common errors in algebra, graphs. Topic Questions. All our 2024 MFL GCSEs now accredited! We are very excited to announce that Ofqual has officially accredited our 2024 Pearson Edexcel GCSE French, German and Spanish Specifications! Accessibility and inclusion have been at the heart of the development of our new qualifications, as we balance a combination of straightforward assessments with. External assesment from: 2019. The Ultimate Revision Booklets for Foundation (114 questions) and Higher (106 questions) have one question on every topic and accompanying video solutions. Corbettmaths Videos, worksheets, 5-a-day and much more. AQA, CCEA, Edexcel, OCR biology paper 2 for both higher and foundation, combined and single science students will take place on the afternoon of Friday, 9 June 2023. GCSE 2023 Topics in red are less likely to come up in paper 3. Introduce yourself! Let others know what you're aiming for in your exams, what you are struggling with in your revision or anything else. Edexcel GCSE Maths past papers including question papers, inserts and mark schemes. Tracing paper may be used. GCSE, BTEC First and other level 1 and 2 qualifications - Grade boundaries for summer 2023 will be available here on Thursday 24 August. GCSE/IGCSE maths. This is due to copyright restrictions. Unlock the Latest Exam Resources. Edexcel Aiming For 5 Practice Sets. Summer 2023 Examination Timetable - Provisional. AQA Higher. 2x sold. The suggestions in this blog are based on data analysis of four series of June papers that were actually sat by students, i. Download free B&W free PDF Version. I'm just making an unofficial mark scheme for us to add too cause I haven't seen anyone else make one. Edexcel GCSE Mathematics (9–1) Practice Tests Set 22: Paper 1H – Spring 2023 (version 1. Edexcel GCSE (9-1) June 2023 8QGHUVWDQGLQJ OLQHDU FRPSRQHQW UDZ PDUNV DQG VXEMHFW PDUNV. Multi-buy discount Enrol on 2 A Levels save 5% | 3 save 10% | 4+ save 15%. * Paper 2H (calculator). Statistics Paper 1. - Please note that there will be no November series in 2022, so that schools have sufficient time to transition to the new. 19/11/23 -🔓- Unlocked AQA November 2022 Past Papers (Edexcel/OCR not released yet) 17/11/23 -📝- Added Box Plots and Quartiles Exam Questions to GCSE pages 17/11/23 - ️- Uploaded Box Plots and Quartiles Video to YouTube. June 2023 GCSE Maths Foundation. Aiming For 4. Paper 2. Past papers are a fantastic way to prepare for an exam as you can practise. I hope you enjoy it!Download the booklet here: https://th. This purchase includes: PDF versions of the famous ‘onmaths predictions’. 8QGHUVWDQGLQJ RXU (GH[FHO ,QWHUQDWLRQDO *&6( JUDGH ERXQGDULHV 7KLV GRFXPHQW VKRZV WKH JUDGH ERXQGDULHV IRU UHIRUPHG (GH[FHO ,QWHUQDWLRQDO *&6(. 1st Class Maths. Mathematics Paper 1 (Non-Calculator) Higher Tier. Included as an appendix are example questions and further specification details. Explore study guides, exam-style practice quizzes and more. General Information. Unlock the Latest Exam Resources. GCSE Maths Paper 3 2023 marks the end of GCSE Maths this summer. If you know of any errors, or anything that needs changing, please do. Practice papers and video solutions were created for the June 2023 exams for Edexcel and AQA. Give the code to your students. Paper 2: Statistics1ST0/2F – Foundation Tier – Download Paper. Latest information on Edexcel International qualifications. Free interactive maths quizzes based on Edexcel foundation and higher past papers to help you prepare for your GCSE exams, covering common errors in algebra, graphs. 2023 GCSE Maths Predicted Paper 2 HIGHER (EDEXCEL/AQA/OCR) With over 6 years of tutoring experience, I create these papers myself based of patterns that I. Set 1a and Set 1b maths past papers based on the GCSE Advanced Information 2022; Set 2 onwards based on GCSE. Exams May/June 2024, May/June 2025 exam sittings. Linked: Edexcel GCSE Physics Paper 1 Higher Tier Triple 1PH0 1H - 25th May 2023 [Exam Chat] by Talkative Toad 3. Paper 1. The maths GCSE results 2023 saw a drop in the proportion of grade 4 and above grades to 72. clear, accessible, well-designed assessments and continued support throughout the qualification. We provide a wide range of qualifications including academic, vocational, occupational and specific programmes for employers. Paper: 1MA1/2H Question Answer Mark Mark scheme Additional guidance 4 (a) 4 B1 cao (b) correct diagram C2 for a fully correct diagram, eg (C1 for drawing a line from -4 to 1 or (indep. the standard of the reformed GCSE in the UK. • Students and teachers can discuss this exam aid. The Enhanced Tiering Support for Pearson Edexcel GCSE (9–1) Mathematics provides several tools to help you determine a suitable tier of entry for mock examinations. The Corbettmaths resources to help prepare for Edexcel Papers 2 and 3 - June 2023. EDEXCEL foundation grade boundaries (5 - 1) The maximum mark, totalled from all three papers, is 240. The starred topics are the topics that I would revise first, if I were revising for the next paper, before revising everything else, as it is almost certain that topics from the previous two papers may appear again. Also see: How The Student Room can help you through your GCSE exams. Geometry and measures. Number of pages 24. The questions may be in the wrong order, but this is a draft of the unofficial mark scheme for this exam based on the users who have commented. Concise resources for the GCSE Edexcel Maths course. November 2020 Pearson Edexcel GCSE (9-1) Statistics (1ST0) (These papers are labelled June 2020) Paper 1: Statistics1ST0/1F – Foundation Tier – Download Paper – Download Mark Scheme. . mecojo a mi hermana