Transient analysis of rl and rc circuits problems - Relevant Equations: For transient free response in an RC series circuit, the voltage source should be connected to the circuit at its zero crossing.

 
2 The Natural Response of an <b>RL</b> <b>Circuit</b> For this <b>problem</b>, since 2Ωis in parallel with the inductor, it is trivial to get L-2 t 3-2 t 3-2 t 3 d. . Transient analysis of rl and rc circuits problems

This allowed us to clearly see and have a better. The voltage across the capacitor, vc, is not known and must be defined. • At t = 0, i c jumps to up to a maximum value. Lab 7: Transient Analysis of RL and RC Circuits EE 001 LA Engineering Circuit Analysis I Department of Electrical Engineering University of California – Riverside Name: Merril Ghabour SID: 862021092 Partner: Shawn Fleisher Professor: Elsherief Section: 006 TA: Ahmed Table: 13 Introduction: The objectives of this lab are to understand. Choose square wave mode in signal generator 3. The time constant is a concept that comes into picture when the circuit is in transient and is defined as the time required for the circuit to reach 63% of the final value (steady-state value). de 2022. Substituting the element equations, vR(t) and vL(t), into the KVL equation gives you the desired first-order differential equation: On to Step 2: Apply the Laplace transform to the differential equation: The preceding equation uses the linearity property which says you can take the Laplace. Transient analysis of series RL,RC circuits. Dec 24, 2021 · The diagram shows a RC circuit with one battery of 100 V in series with a capacitor of 10. Calculate the final value of the variable. RC Circuits Build the RC circuit shown in the top figures (They are the same circuit but the PSpice circuit on the right shows probe position). 12) The results show the inverse of each other. Feb 22, 2020 · The second part of equation 5 is the steady state current which lags the applied voltage by an angle given by tan-1(ɷL/R). There is also a switch in the circuit. RC and RL are one of the most basics examples of electric circuits. The initial voltage across the 2 k\(\Omega\) resistor (node 2) is as predicted, approximately 16. Conventionally, this time is known as “time constant” (TC) and is the ratio of L and R in the L-R circuit. The circuit shown on Figure 10 is called the series RLC circuit. 7 volts, and falls to 15 volts at steady-state, approximately 750 nanoseconds later. (a) Immediately after the switch is closed, find the potential drop across the resistor. Oscilloscope R = 10 kΩ C = 0. Problem Set 1. Determine the expression for the capacitor voltage as a function of time, for t > 0. Lab_3 TRANSIENT ANALYSIS OF SERIES RL,RC CIRCUITS PRE LAB QUESTIONS 1) Define Transient. (easy) A pair of 2 F capacitors (in parallel) is in series with another pair of 1 F capacitors (in. You can. The five steps of solving problems in transient analysis 62 2. It could be that vc=0 or that. Transient analysis of series RL,RC circuits. The above analysis for the series RL circuit is . Using CRO, adjust the amplitude to be 2 volts peak to peak. Determine the expression for the capacitor voltage as a function of time, for t > 0. At t = 0, the source current abruptly jumps to I2 = 1. 3 Figure 4. Substituting this current in Eq. Hence resistor behavior does not change during switching of the circuit from one condition to another. Consider the \charging" and \dis- charging" RL circuits below. 17 de jun. ®We know from KCL that Io = iR + iL for t > 0, i. 1 shows Laplace transform pairs that are useful for solving RLC circuit problems. Case 1 – When X L > X C, i. 26 de jul. INITIAL “TRANSIENT TIME ‚ AN AC CURRENT WILL FLOW IN THE CIRCUIT AS A RESPONSE TO THE''RL RC and RLC Circuits Ursinus College May 8th, 2018 - RL RC and RLC Circuits Use a transient analysis Then use the function generator to drive your series RL circuit with a sinusoidal wave form' 'Introduction to Circuits and Electronics Volgenau. 5 A at t = 0, the current through that inductor at t = (0. Experimentations with Transient Analysis of RC / RL Circuits has been designed. 3 • Find i(t) and v(t) ELEC 308. Find the value of current after 1∕360 second 3. AC Transient analysis of an RL or RC circuit. 2 Series RC Circuit Vs + _ S R Vs − Ri (t)−vC (t) = 0 dv (t) Fig. - a1-Explain transients in reactive circuits (inductive and capacitive). When the switch S is closed, we an find the complete solution for the current. steady state. In the series RL circuit shown in Fig. RL circuit to analyze the transient response of the circuit. R2 = 10 Ω. Transient response equation. So, now at thefew steps to solve the transient problems for the first say RC and RL routes. gb; hf. R2 = 10 Ω. Transient analysis of series RL,RC circuits. Problems on Initial Final conditions Ex 1: In the given network the switch is closed at t=0. Refresh the page to get a new problem. 3, No. Series RC Circuit Time-domain analysis of first-order RL and RC circuits 1 C Fig. 2 with E=10V, R1=47k. For a circuit composed of a resistor and capacitor (an RC circuit see Figure 1. All we had to do was disconnect the jumper wires from the bus strips. From the RLC circuit, we write differential equations by using network analysis tools. Node voltages 2 and 3 are plotted, as shown in Figure 9. The expression for the current in the inductor is given by: I L (t) = (V R) (1 – e – t R L), t ≥ 0, where V is the applied source voltage to the circuit for t = 0. This gives t o =pi/8 = 0. solve those problems easily. RL and RC circuits are called first-order circuits because their voltages and currents are described by first-order differential equations. TRANSIENT ANALYSIS. Why is its behavior different from the switching condition in a DC input circuit even though the AC voltage can be. Let’s examine the response of the circuit shown on Figure 1. Experiment 4- Load test on single phase transformer. Two (2) seconds later of closing the switch, the voltage through. 19 de ago. Students also viewed e-commerce lecture notes Network Analysis and Synthesis (Transient response of RC, RL, and RLC circuits) EET 201 Module 2 FULL Notes 30 DAY Challenge. Assuming the capacitor is uncharged, the instant power is applied, the capacitor voltage must be zero. de 2012. 0 uF and one resistor. Read Paper. Example 1: A 50 Hz 400 V (peak value) sinusoidal voltage is applied at t = 0 to a series R-L circuitTransient analysis of Series RL & RC circuits Aim: To obtain the transient. Experiment 4- Load test on single phase transformer. gg; nx. Breadboard diagram of RC circuit R 1 = 2. venture landing gear leg. This gives t o =pi/8 = 0. One, a single pipe system which is solved by developing an excel spreadsheet. 1 2 3 Apparatus Function Generator Inductor Resistor Capacitor Bread Board & Wires CRO CRO Probes Range 800 Hz 1 mH 4 ΚΩ 1 nF Quantity 1 1 1. For a circuit composed of a resistor and capacitor (an RC circuit see Figure 1. The objective of this lab is to study the transient properties of circuits with resistors and capacitors. 0 uF and one resistor. Current decay in source free series RL circuit: -At t = 0- , , switch k is kept at position 'a' for very long time. Books by Arieh L. When an AC input is applied, the inductor in initial condition (uncharged) does not act as an open circuit, even though the magnitude of instantaneous AC voltage constantly varies. 8 nF. For a circuit composed of a resistor and capacitor (an RC circuit see Figure 1. 1) Source free Response 2) Forced Response with DC Excitation. So, now at thefew steps to solve the transient problems for the first say RC and RL routes. The response. Verification of all theorems (Thevenin, Norton, Maximum power transfer). For the convenience of the analysis, the current can be taken as reference phasor. ), the voltage across the capacitor is RC t V t Voe = − ( ) where Vo is initial voltage (initial condition across the capacitor at t=0). L = 470 mH. To use it as an operating point for a small signal analysis , the small signal anal-ysis must follow the transient analysis and the prevoppoint option. 5 time- constant) will be: A. Determine the expression for the capacitor voltage as a function of time, for t > 0. To appreciate this, consider the circuit of Figure 9. Feb 22, 2020 · The second part of equation 5 is the steady state current which lags the applied voltage by an angle given by tan-1(ɷL/R). Module 3 R-L & R-C Transients Version 2 EE IIT, Kharagpur Lesson 10 Study of DC. Experiment 4- Load test on single phase transformer. LAB#3 SSUET/QR/114 LAB#3 TRANSIENT ANALYSIS OF RC CIRCUITS OBJECTIVE: Series RC circuit with input step square wave form and analyze the response of the circuit with efect to Capacitor DESCRIPTION/THEORY: Basics of RC and RL circuits > and their response to a step change in an input voltage or current. So, in this video, we will see the two kinds of responses fo. Transient response of RL,RC and RLC for DC excitations Initial conditions Solution. Just before the step in vin from 0V to 10V at t = 0, vout(0−) = 0V. Let’s examine the response of the circuit shown on Figure 1. How to solve transient analysis problems? How to solve parallel transient analysis problems?Here we have selected two basic parallel RL RC problems applied. after designing a. Transients The solution of the differential equation represents are response of the circuit. The pre-strike analysis completed during the study showed the potential for high rate-of-rise transient. 2% of the final value. Experimentations with Transient Analysis of RC / RL Circuits has been designed. ○ RL circuit . The instant when a switch is open or closed The instant when a switch is open E. Module 2 covers more difficult problem solving techniques for circuits that include only DC sources and resistors. RC Circuits Build the RC circuit shown in the top figures (They are the same circuit but the PSpice circuit on the right shows probe position). Then after, steps to solve the First order transients problems have been discussed. interior design style quiz no email. 1, and it is excited with a dc voltage source. 4 The Step Response of RC and RL Circuits Example 10 Before t=0 , the circuit is. problem theforced response is constant, because the source is a constant . The resistance Rs may be interpreted as a source resistance. Transient Analysis: Solved Examples on First order RC and RL Circuits ALL ABOUT ELECTRONICS 495K subscribers Join Subscribe 203K views 5 years ago In this video, Examples/Problems on the. First-order circuits are called RC or RL circuits, respectively, and can be described by a first-order differential equation. This exponential behavior can also be explained physically. An RC circuit is defined as an electrical circuit composed of the passive circuit components of a resistor (R) and capacitor (C), driven by a voltage source or current source. Here is an example of the use of Thevenin and Norton equivalent circuits to help us think in general terms about circuit analysis. To investigate the transient behavior of RC and RL series circuits. twin oaks elementary school san marcos komatsu d21 craigslist; cruyff tactics fm22. In transient analysis of RL/RC/RLC circuit the time t = 0 represents: OA The instant when a switch is closed B. Resonant Circuits: Analysis of simple series RLC and parallel RLC circuits under resonances. The current in the R-L circuit at a . The analysis includes the case of over. There is also a switch in the circuit. View Lab 6 Transient Analysis In RC and RL Circuits. 2005, Hardcover. RC = [V]/[I] x [Q]/[V] = [Q]/[I] = [T] The capacitative time constant is defined as, τ = RC, seconds so: Some representative times: When t = RC When t = 2RC When t = 3RC As a rule of thumb the transient has ceased by 3 time constants. When starting this schematic it is not required to turn off the function generator since it automatically resets the signal set. For a circuit composed of a resistor and capacitor (an RC circuit see Figure 1. Choose square wave mode in signal generator 3. ), the voltage across the capacitor is RC t V t Voe = − ( ) where Vo is initial voltage (initial condition across the capacitor at t=0). solve those problems easily. Modeling of battery circuit drives an important role in the research and blooming of any real-time problem. Lab Report 7. Find the z parameter for the lattice and bridge circuits in the fig shown below. These non-linear reactive components are analyzed in the transient and steady state regions in circuits with DC sources in Module 3. 26 de jul. The analysis includes the case of over. Transient Response Steady state Analysis Steady state Response Time constant Initial and Final Values. Lab 7: Transient Analysis of RL and RC Circuits EE 001 LA Engineering Circuit Analysis I Department of Electrical Engineering University of California – Riverside Name: Merril Ghabour SID: 862021092 Partner: Shawn Fleisher Professor: Elsherief Section: 006 TA: Ahmed Table: 13 Introduction: The objectives of this lab are to understand. The inductor in the circuit is initially uncharged and is in series with the resistor. The analysis of first-order . At t = 0, the source current abruptly jumps to I2 = 1. In this video, the transient analysis for the first order RC and RL circuits have been discussed. • When A. View Lab 6 Transient Analysis In RC and RL Circuits. Choose square wave mode in signal generator 3. Sketch the corresponding transient waveforms. Procedure for RL: 1. When starting this schematic it is not required to turn off the function generator since it automatically resets the signal set. 2 Series RC Circuit Vs + _ S R Vs − Ri (t)−vC (t) = 0 dv (t) Fig. Transient Response Steady state Analysis Steady state Response Time constant Initial and Final Values. The time constant is a concept that comes into picture when the circuit is in transient and is defined as the time required for the circuit to reach 63% of the final value (steady-state value). The five steps of solving problems in transient analysis 62 2. Series RC Circuit Time-domain analysis of first-order RL and RC circuits 1 C Fig. Consider the \charging" and \dis- charging" RL circuits below. So, in the last couple of videos we had seenthat how the Basic circuit constituents like resistor, capacitor and inductor behave duringthis transient. Breadboard diagram of RC circuit R 1 = 2. Question: Transient analysis of Series RL & RC circuits Alm: To obtain the transient response and measure the time constant of a series RL and RC circuit for a pulse waveform. 1 Purpose The purpose of this experiment was to observe and measure the transient response of RLC circuits to external voltages. The expression for the current in the inductor is given by: I L (t) = (V R) (1 – e – t R L), t ≥ 0, where V is the applied source voltage to the circuit for t = 0. Table 5. Modeling will help to change the thinking on subject in many ways for the same problem. * Identify intervals in which the source. toyota ignition parts. The switch ‘S’ is closed at time ‘t=0’ It is assumed that the capacitor is initially charged with a voltage and the current flowing through the circuit at any instant of time ‘’ after closing the switch is. The analysis includes the case of over. de 2019. Paper has established transient response of R-L-C circuit connected to Constant DC voltage by engineering methods like classical & laplace Transform method. 0 uF and one resistor. This is usually written τ= RC. 2 4 6 8 10 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 18 20 t V V0 1/2 V0 T1/2 Figure 4: Discharge of a capacitor. Set the frequency to 1kHz initially. TA: Nowshin. The five steps of solving problems in transient analysis 62 2. Write a professional comprehensive lab report using a word processor. Modeling of battery circuit drives an important role in the research and blooming of any real-time problem. Obtain an expression of the current at any instant “t”. Dec 24, 2021 · The diagram shows a RC circuit with one battery of 100 V in series with a capacitor of 10. There is also a switch in the circuit. Then we get i. View Lab 6 Transient Analysis In RC and RL Circuits. Here is an example of the use of Thevenin and Norton equivalent circuits to help us think in general terms about circuit analysis. Gain knowledge about time domain analysis of circuit transients. Lab section 007. 2: Transient Analysis: First order RC and RL Circuits . One, a single pipe system which is solved by developing an excel spreadsheet. 8 nF. Transient analysis of series RL,RC circuits. Here is an example of the use of Thevenin and Norton equivalent circuits to help us think in general terms about circuit analysis. For the convenience of the analysis, the current can be taken as reference phasor. You can. Initially, the switch S is open and the capacitor has no charge. RL circuit diagram. Substituting this current in Eq. 1 : A simple RC circuit. Modeling will help to change the thinking on subject in many ways for the same problem. ), the voltage across the capacitor is RC t V t Voe = − ( ) where Vo is initial voltage (initial condition across the capacitor at t=0). 1 shows Laplace transform pairs that are useful for solving RLC circuit problems. The analysis includes the case of over. Hence resistor behavior does not change during switching of the circuit from one condition to another. For the circuit shown, R1 = 27 Ω. Figure 9. Examples/Problems on the First order RC and RL Circuits have been solved. Vs R C vc +-Figure 1. Module 3 R-L & R-C Transients Version 2 EE IIT, Kharagpur Lesson 10 Study of DC. Here is an example of the use of Thevenin and Norton equivalent circuits to help us think in general terms about circuit analysis. Log In My Account he. Modeling will help to change the thinking on subject in many ways for the same problem. So, in this video, we will see the two kinds of responses for this first order RC and RL circuits. We have calculated that the time taken for the capacitor to charge up will be 2. At t = 0, the source voltage abruptly jumps to Vf = 40 V. Experiment 9- Displacement measurement using LVDT and pressure measurement using strain gauge. Since the switch is open, no current flows in the circuit (i=0) and vR=0. If a capacitor has energy stored within it, then that energy can be dissipated/absorbed by a resistor. 5V to apply a 4Vp-p square wave centered on 2. bedpage scottsdale, niconico downloader

AC Transient analysis of an RL or RC circuit. . Transient analysis of rl and rc circuits problems

The time constant τ for. . Transient analysis of rl and rc circuits problems dk gas station near me

For the RL circuit, the source has been at an initial current value of I1 = 1. Consider the \charging" and \dis- charging" RL circuits below. Under this condition, refer to the following figure, the current has. Working with a SPICE simulator that includes a GUI allows you to place probes at specific places in the circuit, which. This derivation is similar to the RC natural response. Theory and Methodology:In Transient Analysis, a degree of time required for sure modifications in voltages and currents inRC and RL circuits. It is assumed that capacitor voltage id V0 When switch ‘S’is close at t>0 the as per KVL network equation will be. 5 - DC Transient Analysis with RC and RL Circuits In document DC Circuits (Page 91-110) • Section 3. Experiment 9- Displacement measurement using LVDT and pressure measurement using strain gauge. Two (2) seconds later of closing the switch, the voltage through the resistor is 37 V. Jan 05, 2021 · Then after we have derive the show for The RL and RC circuits. More precisely, every time constant τ ,. Hi-pass filter acting as an integrator. 2 shows a series RC circuit connected across a DC source through a switch S. Find the z parameter for the lattice and bridge circuits in the fig shown below. ), the voltage across the capacitor is RC t V t Voe = − ( ) where Vo is initial voltage (initial condition across the capacitor at t=0). vR(t) = iL(t)R. Again, the key to this analysis is to remember that inductor current cannot change instantaneously. (X L - X C) is negative, thus, the phase angle φ is negative, so the circuit behaves as an inductive. This allowed us to clearly see and have a better. This derivation is similar to the RC natural response. So, now at thefew steps to solve the transient problems for the first say RC and RL routes. 1 – Single Loop RL and RC Charging (Store) Circuits; Section 3. To appreciate this, consider the circuit of Figure 9. ®Before t = 0, the switch is closed (turned on). (X L - X C) is positive, thus, the phase angle φ is positive, so the circuit behaves as an inductive circuit and has lagging power factor. Frequency Response of RL and RC Circuits 7 R. 35 seconds, the same can also be verified from the graph above. View Lab 6 Transient Analysis In RC and RL Circuits. EE 201 RC transient – 5 YF(W)=9I 9I 9L exp W 5& • At t = 0, v c = V i, as expected. 7 Digital simulation of RC transient circuit using PSPICE software. • When A. The transient response curve of RC circuit increases and is shown in Figure 3. Mohammed Shariq Ayjaz (2023). An RC circuit is defined as an electrical circuit composed of the passive circuit components of a resistor (R) and capacitor (C), driven by a voltage source or current source. RL circuits 65 2. The following example illustrates the use of MATLAB for solving RL circuit problems. To use it as an operating point for a small signal analysis , the small signal anal-ysis must follow the transient analysis and the prevoppoint option. RL circuits 65 2. RL circuit to analyze the transient response of the circuit. It appears any time a coiled wire is involved in a circuit, such as when you drive a mechanical relay to cause a physical motion (a relay contains a coil used as an electromagnet). Choose square wave mode in signal generator 3. From Kirchhoff’s laws, it can be shown that the charging voltage V c (t) across the capacitor is given by: V c (t) = V (1 – e – t R C), t ≥ 0. An RC circuit is defined as an electrical circuit composed of the passive circuit components of a resistor (R) and capacitor (C), driven by a voltage source or current source. We will investigate the response vc(t) as a function of the τp and Vp. At t = 0, the source current abruptly jumps to I2 = 1. To investigate the sinusoidal analysis of series, parallel, and series-parallel circuits using the phasor domain. I'll try to explain how this powerful software can be utilized to solve circuit problems quickly . 5 – DC Transient Analysis with RC and RL Circuits; Section 3. Transients The solution of the differential equation represents are response of the circuit. Vs R C vc +-Figure 1. When an AC input is applied, the inductor in initial condition (uncharged) does not act as an open circuit, even though the magnitude of instantaneous AC voltage constantly varies. In transient analysis of RL/RC/RLC circuit the time t = 0 represents: OA The instant when a switch is closed B. Choose square wave mode in signal generator 3. 8 nF. gg; nx. Mohammed Shariq Ayjaz (2023). Workplace Enterprise Fintech China Policy Newsletters Braintrust lj Events Enterprise Fintech China Policy Newsletters Braintrust lj Events. 47 seconds T = 5Ƭ = (5 * 0. It includes: Transient, Response, Order, RC, RL, AC, Forcing,. R3 = 68 Ω. Instead of changing immediately, it takes some time for the charge on a capacitor to move onto or o the plates. RL Circuit Solved Problems. An RC circuit is defined as an electrical circuit composed of the passive circuit components of a resistor (R) and capacitor (C), driven by a voltage source or current source. The response. 7 – Introduction to Passive Filters; Module 3 – Equation List. 6 A. Here is an example of the use of Thevenin and Norton equivalent circuits to help us think in general terms about circuit analysis. When analyzing resistor-capacitor circuits, always remember that capacitor voltage cannot change instantaneously. lab report rc and rl transients and time constants ee316 experiment lab report connor chandler, tcc0011 experiment performed on february 2019 report submitted 📚 Dismiss Try Ask an Expert. docx from EEE 202 at Grand Canyon University. Experiment 4- Load test on single phase transformer. Node voltages 2 and 3 are plotted, as shown in Figure 9. zur U-/I-Versorgung Bestell-Nr. Current goes through the switch and nothing goes to R and L. Time Constant (t): A measure of time required for certain changes in voltages and currents in RC and RL circuits. L = 470 mH. L/R is the time constant (you can find that unit of L/R is second). The product RC is a logical choice because it has the values of both components and the dimension of time. When starting this schematic it is not required to turn off the function generator since it automatically resets the signal set. , an inductor behaves like a short circuit in DC conditions as one would expect from a highly conducting coil. Just before the step in vin from 0V to 10V at t = 0, vout(0−) = 0V. The circuit shown on Figure 10 is called the series RLC circuit. (X L - X C) is positive, thus, the phase angle φ is positive, so the circuit behaves as an inductive circuit and has lagging power factor. Initially, iL(0-) = 0. 1) Source free Response 2) Forced Response with DC Excitation. The method can be viewed as the inverse problem of network analysis. circuits to the time constant. In the previous chapter, we got the transient response of the current flowing through the series RL circuit. Apparatus 1 Function Generator 2 Inductor 3 Resistor 4 Capacitor 5 Bread Board & Wires 6 CRO 7 CRO Probes Range 800 HZ 1 mH 4 ΚΩ 1 nF. R2 = 10 Ω. Transient analysis of rl and rc circuits problems Tina-TI is a free circuit simulation software that can be used to design and simulate circuits. C = 6. Generally, when the elapsed time exceeds five time constants (5W. inthetimedomain: y(t)= 1 T Zt 0 e¡¿=Tu(t¡¿)d¿ +Ri(0)e¡t=T whereT =L=R twotermsiny (orY): † flrsttermcorrespondstosolutionwithzeroinitialcondition. BEEE EXP 7 - Assignment of Basic Electrical and Engineering Experiment Seven with all the BEEE EXP 8 - Assignment of Basic Electrical and Engineering Experiment Eight with all the. As you know, one RC filter creates one pole, and each pole contributes 90° of phase shift. Thus, current in an RL circuit has the same form as voltage in an RC circuit: they both rise to their final value exponentially according to 1 – e – t R L. First-order transient circuits are described by a first order differential equation. Therefore all of the source voltage drops across the resistor. toyota ignition parts. Modeling will help to change the thinking on subject in many ways for the same problem. voltage of 100V is applied at t = 0. In this chapter we will study circuits that have dc sources, resistors, and either inductors or. Relate the transient response of first-order circuits to the time constant. cottage edinburgh for sale; nautica pillow cases; learning to flirt after divorce sb 4 california; hatfield bus routes line up burning man slim vs thin. The differential equations are converted into algebraic. Transient Analysis of First Order RC and RL circuits The circuit shown on Figure 1 with the switch open is characterized by a particular operating condition. Find the value of current after 1∕360 second. Node voltages 2 and 3 are plotted, as shown in Figure 9. Current decay in source free series RL circuit: -At t = 0- , , switch k is kept at position 'a' for very long time. Jan 16, 2021 · R1 = 27 Ω. At t = 0, the source voltage abruptly jumps to Vf = 40 V. (a) Immediately after the switch is closed, find the potential drop across the resistor. Working with a SPICE simulator that includes a GUI allows you to place probes at specific places in the circuit, which. . download video youtube